Smoking during pregnancy not only puts
the woman at risk but the unborn baby as well. In the U.S, 13% of pregnant
women smoke during pregnancy. According to the U.S Public Health, there would
be an estimated 10% infant death reduction if all pregnant women stopped
smoking.
Cigarette smoke features more than 2,500
chemicals, including tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide, which are dangerous to
the fetus. For a healthy pregnancy, the woman should quit smoking as soon as
they learn they are pregnant.
Even if you only found out about the
pregnancy a few months into the pregnancy, it’s never too late to quit smoking.
Quitting in the first trimester can rapidly reduce the risk of low birth weight
in babies.
If you have been a heavy smoker before
you even decided to get pregnant, tell your doctor if you need assistance with
quitting. If you are having a hard time cutting down, consider using a nicotine
patch to help you. Even though there are still risks to using a nicotine patch
during pregnancy, it beats the dangers and effects
of smoking while pregnant.
Second-hand smoke can also harm your
baby, so you need to be aware of people smoking around you. Being exposed to
second-and smoke can still put your unborn baby at risk of fetal development
problems.
Risks of Smoking During Pregnancy to Your Baby
Smoking while pregnant nearly doubles the
woman’s risk of giving birth to a low weight baby because it slows fetal
growth. Babies born to women who smoke are of low birth weight compared to
babies born to non-smokers.
Smoking also increases the risk of
preterm labor by about 30%, in which case a pregnant woman can deliver before
37 weeks of gestation. Smoking also increases the likelihood of congenital
disabilities like cleft lip or cleft palate.
Low-weight babies who weigh less than
51/2 pounds at birth are at an increased risk of severe health issues during
their newborn phase, chronic disabilities like mental retardation, cerebral
palsy, and learning problems, and sometimes even death.
Pregnant women who smoke also put their
babies at risk of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome). Exposing your unborn
baby to cigarette smoke before birth increases the risk of lasting health
problems like learning disabilities, asthma, and behavioral issues.
Effects after the Baby is Born
After you bring your baby home after
delivery, we also recommend that you stay smoke-free. Both the mother and the father should avoid smoking in the house, and you should insist that all your
visitors refrain from doing so.
Exposing your baby to cigarette smoke
even after birth continues to put him or her at an increased risk of SIDS.
Babies exposed to cigarette smoke after
delivery also suffers from ear infections, respiratory illnesses, and
tonsillitis compared to babies of non-smokers.
Babies of smoking mothers are also 38%
more likely to be treated and hospitalized for pneumonia in their first year of
life compared to babies of non-smokers.
You should avoid smoking around your
child in the first few years of your baby’s life to lower the risk of asthma
development. Continual smoking after the baby is born can prompt frequent and
severe asthma attacks for kids who were already born with the disease.
Smoking while your nursing is ill-advised
because you could be passing along harmful chemicals from the cigarettes to
your baby via breast milk.
Heavy smoking can also reduce your milk
supply, and could cause symptoms like vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal
cramps in the baby on rare occasions.
You probably already knew that smoking while pregnant
was terrible for you, but now that you know it is much worse for your baby
hence make the honest initiative to quit smoking altogether. Visit childmode.com to learn about
smoking and pregnancy.
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